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🚀 Commencement of Business & Form INC-20A

Start Your Company’s Operations Legally and Smoothly

What is Commencement of Business?

Once a company is incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, it cannot start its business activities or commence operations without fulfilling certain conditions mandated by law. Commencement of Business is a formal declaration by the company that it is ready to begin its business activities legally.

Legal Requirement for Commencement of Business

  • Section 10 of the Companies Act, 2013
  • Rule 15 of the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014

When is Commencement of Business Needed?

  • It is mandatory for companies with share capital (Private and Public companies)
  • It is a prerequisite before starting any business operations or exercising borrowing powers

What is Form INC-20A?

Form INC-20A is the declaration of commencement of business that companies must file with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). Filing this form confirms that the company has:
  • Received the subscription amount for its shares (at least 25% of the nominal value of shares applied for, fully paid up)
  • Obtained a declaration from the subscribers to the memorandum confirming payment

📋 Key Points about Form INC-20A

Feature Details
Who files All companies (except One Person Company)
When to file Within 180 days from the date of incorporation
Filing mode Online through the MCA portal
Documents to attach Declaration by subscribers and directors about share subscription
Fee Nil (but late filing attracts penalties)
Penalty for non-filing Up to ₹5,000 and company cannot commence business

🧭 Steps to File Form INC-20A

  1. Complete Subscription
    • Ensure at least 25% of share value is paid by subscribers to the MOA.
  2. Prepare Declaration
    • Directors and subscribers declare payment of share money.
  3. Upload Documents on MCA Portal
    • Fill Form INC-20A online.
    • Upload signed declaration and director’s consent.
  4. Submit & Obtain Acknowledgment
    • Receive confirmation and file acknowledgment from ROC.

⚠️ Consequences of Non-Compliance

  • The company cannot commence business or exercise borrowing powers without filing INC-20A.
  • Company and officers liable to a penalty of ₹5,000.
  • Delay in filing may invite further regulatory scrutiny.

🛠️ How KLS Advisors Can Help

We support your company in smooth commencement of business:
  • Guidance on share subscription and payments
  • Drafting and notarization of subscriber declarations
  • Filing Form INC-20A with MCA within deadlines
  • Handling queries and compliance follow-ups with ROC
📧 Email: info@klsadvisors.in 🌐 Website: www.klsadvisors.in

Summary

Filing Form INC-20A is a mandatory legal step for companies to start business operations post-incorporation. Timely compliance safeguards your company from penalties and ensures seamless business initiation.